MATTHEW 1:8—Is Joram the father of Uzziah or of Ahaziah?
PROBLEM: Matthew says “Joram begot Uzziah.” However, 1 Chronicles 3:11 lists “Joram [and then] his son, Ahaziah.” Which one is correct?
SOLUTION: Ahaziah was apparently the immediate son of Joram, and Uzziah was a distant “son” (descendant). Just as the word “son” in the Bible also means grandson, even so the term “begot” can be used of a father or grandfather. In other words, “begot” means “became the ancestor of,” and the one “begotten” is the “descendant of.”
Matthew, therefore, is not giving a complete chronology, but an abbreviated genealogy of Christ’s ancestry. A comparison of Matthew 1:8 and 1 Chronicles 3:11–12 reveals the three generations between Joram and Uzziah (Azariah):
MATTHEW 1:8 |
1 CHRONICLES 3:11–12 |
Joram |
Joram |
… |
Ahaziah |
… |
Joash |
… |
Amaziah |
Uzziah |
Uzziah (also called Azariah) |
[1]Geisler, N. L., & Howe, T. A. (1992). When critics ask : A popular handbook on Bible difficulties (324). Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books.